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Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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Davies, J. S.; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Tempera, Fernando; Vertino, A.; Beuck, L.; Olafsdottir, S. H.; Smith, C. J.; Fossa, J. H.; Van Den Beld, Inge; Savini, A.; Rengstorf, A.; Bayle, Christophe; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Grehan, A.. |
Cold-water coral (CWC) habitats can form complex structures which provide refuge, nursery grounds and physical support for a diversity of other living organisms, but despite their ecological significance, CWCs are still vulnerable to human pressures such as fishing, pollution, ocean acidification and global warming Providing coherent and representative conservation of vulnerable marine ecosystems including CWCs is one of the aims of the Marine Protected Areas networks being implemented across European seas and oceans under the EC Habitats Directive, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the OSPAR Convention. In order to adequately represent ecosystem diversity these initiatives require a standardised habitat classification that organises the variety... |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49474/49961.pdf |
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Van Den Beld, Inge; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; De Chambure, Laurent; Davies, Jaime S; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Olu, Karine; Menot, Lenaick. |
The topographical and hydrological complexity of submarine canyons, coupled with high substratum heterogeneity, make them ideal environments for cold-water coral (CWC) habitats. These habitats, including reefs, are thought to provide important functions for many organisms. The canyons incising the continental slope of the Bay of Biscay have distinct morphological differences from the north to the south. CWCs have been reported from this basin in the late 19th century; however, little is known about their present-day distribution, diversity and environmental drivers in the canyons. In this study, the characteristics and distribution of CWC habitats in the submarine canyons of the Bay of Biscay are investigated. Twenty-four canyons and three locations... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cold-water corals; Habitats; Submarine canyons; Bay of Biscay; NE Atlantic; ROV; Towed camera; Distribution. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49343/49733.pdf |
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Fernandez-arcaya, Ulla; Ramirez-llodra, Eva; Aguzzi, Jacopo; Allcock, A. Louise; Davies, Jaime S.; Dissanayake, Awantha; Harris, Peter; Howell, Kerry; Huvenne, Veerle A.i.; Macmillan-lawler, Miles; Martín, Jacobo; Menot, Lenaick; Nizinski, Martha; Puig, Pere; Rowden, Ashley A.; Sanchez, Florence; Van Den Beld, Inge. |
Submarine canyons are major geomorphic features of continental margins around the world. Several recent multidisciplinary projects focused on the study of canyons have considerably increased our understanding of their ecological role, the goods, and services they provide to human populations, and the impacts that human activities have on their overall ecological condition. Pressures from human activities include fishing, dumping of land-based mine tailings, and oil and gas extraction. Moreover, hydrodynamic processes of canyons enhance the down-canyon transport of litter. The effects of climate change may modify the intensity of currents. This potential hydrographic change is predicted to impact the structure and functioning of canyon communities as well... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submarine canyons; Ecosystem service; Anthropogenic impacts; Conservation; Management. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00369/48059/48147.pdf |
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Fabri, Marie-claire; Pedel, Laura; Menot, Lenaick; Van Den Beld, Inge. |
Ce guide reprend l'ensemble des métriques proposées dans le cadre de la stratégie de surveillance nationale des écosystèmes benthiques profonds évoquées dans le rapport "mesure de l'état écologique des habitats benthiques du domaine bathyal à partir de l'imagerie optique (Sélection de métrique et proposition d'une stratégie de surveillance = stratégie d'échantillonnage)" (Pedel et al. 2013). Il décrit les différentes méthodes d'acquisition vidéo selon les métriques à mesurer: 1.4 Répartition des écosystèmes 1.5 Etendue d'un habitat 1.6 Etat des communautés benthiques (Densité, Taux de couverture, Richesse et composition spécifique, Etat des colonies) 1.3 Structure de taille d'une population Une validation des standards reste à faire avec les pays européens... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Méditerranée; Etat écologique; Bathyal; Vidéos; Photos; Mesure de métriques. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00172/28305/26581.pdf |
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Lavaleye, Marc; Duineveld, Gerard; Bergman, Magda; Van Den Beld, Inge. |
A long-term lander employing a baited camera system was developed to study temporal variation in the presence of scavenging fish and invertebrates at a cold-water coral community on Galway Mound (Belgica Mound Province, NE Atlantic). The camera system was tested during two successful long-term deployments for periods of 6 and 12 months respectively. The baited system, consisting of two separate video cameras with infrared lights and a bait dispenser with 24 bait positions, recorded more than 15500 clips of 17 seconds, regularly spread over both periods. New bait, consisting of sardines in oil, was offered at regular time intervals, and attracted scavengers over the whole period of deployment, and especially the crab Chaceon affinis did still eat from it... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Baited camera; Cold-water corals; Deep-sea scavengers; Temporal patterns. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41335/40521.pdf |
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Van Den Beld, Inge; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Menot, Lenaick; Bayle, Christophe; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Bourillet, Jean-francois. |
Marine litter is a matter of increasing concern worldwide, from shallow seas to the open ocean and from beaches to the deep-seafloor. Indeed, the deep sea may be the ultimate repository of a large proportion of litter in the ocean. We used footage acquired with a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) and a towed camera to investigate the distribution and composition of litter in the submarine canyons of the Bay of Biscay. This bay contains many submarine canyons housing Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs) such as scleractinian coral habitats. VMEs are considered to be important for fish and they increase the local biodiversity. The objectives of the study were to investigate and discuss: i) litter density, ii) the principal sources of litter, iii) the influence... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Litter; Anthropogenic impact; Canyons; Deep Sea; Bay of Biscay; ROV; Towed camera. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00332/44363/43968.pdf |
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Pedel, Laura; Fabri, Marie-claire; Menot, Lenaick; Van Den Beld, Inge. |
Cette réflexion a été réalisée dans le cadre du Bon Etat Ecologique pour la DCSMM (Directive Cadre pour la Stratégie sur le Milieu Marin). Elle est préalable à la construction d'un indicateur de l'Etat Ecologique des communautés benthiques du domaine profond, pour lesquelles il n'existe rien actuellement. Cette réflexion fait suite à une étude bibliographique des indices existants. Voir rapport ci-après: Pedel, L., Fabri, M.C., 2012. Etat de l'art sur les indices existant concernant l'Etat Ecologique des habitats benthiques du domaine profond. DCSMM Bon Etat Ecologique (Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement Durable, des Transports et du Logement), Ifremer, 1-71. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Méditerranée; BEE; Bathyal; Vidéos; Photos; Indices. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28271/26523.pdf |
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Menot, Lenaick; Van Den Beld, Inge; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Davies, J.s.; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Olu, Karine. |
In the Bay of Biscay, Cold Water Coral (CWC) habitats have been mapped in 24 out of a hundred known submarine canyons. The footprint of ROV or towed-camera transects is small compared to the size of these canyons but still, known CWC habitats totalize a linear of 46 km. The distribution of these habitats, dominated by reef-building scleractinians, antipatharians, alcyonaceans and pennatulids, is however patchy and their median size is small, ranging from 6 to 65 m. While the preservation of these Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems has become essential, all CWC habitats will not be benefit from conservation strategies due to their widespread and patchy distribution. Priorities must thus be defined. Among the criteria for such prioritization, we explore here the... |
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Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58077/60484.pdf |
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Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Van Den Beld, Inge; Becheler, Ronan; Orejas, C.; Menot, Lenaick; Frank, N.; Grehan, A.; Bourillet, Jean-francois. |
The scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa has been the focus of deep-sea research since the recognition of the vast extent of coral reefs in North Atlantic waters two decades ago, long after their existence was mentioned by fishermen. These reefs where shown to provide habitat, concentrate biomass and act as feeding or nursery grounds for many species, including those targeted by commercial fisheries. Thus, the attention given to this cold-water coral (CWC) species from researchers and the wider public has increased. Consequently, new research programs triggered research to determine the full extent of the corals geographic distribution and ecological dynamics of “Lophelia reefs”. The present study is based on a systematic standardised sampling design to... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lophelia pertusa; Madrepora oculata; False-chimaera colonies; Cold water corals (CWC); Bay of Biscay; Ireland; Iceland. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00274/38530/37048.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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